Asset profile

Tolebrutinib

Small molecule

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Reliablesignal

Evidence outlook · lead readout

HERCULES (NCT04411641) · Non-relapsing Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

The completed lead evidence has the design features that historically survive confirmatory trials: randomized, controlled, and adequately powered against a prespecified clinically accepted endpoint.

HERCULES (NCT04411641): The trial randomized 1,131 participants in a 2:1 ratio to double-blind tolebrutinib or matching placebo, with participants, investigators, and outcome assessors masked. Its primary clinical endpoint—6-month confirmed disability progression measured by EDSS—was statistically met, with a hazard ratio of 0.693 (95% CI 0.546–0.880; p=0.0026).

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Competitive landscape

44 competitors in this universe: 1 direct rival (same mechanism and indication), 0 same-class, 43 same-indication; 27 further along in development.

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DrugStageModalityMechanismEvidence signalReported efficacygraded featured trials
Tolebrutinib: this drugPhase 3Small moleculeBruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK)
BIIB091Phase 2—Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK)
Aldesleukin (Proleukin)ApprovedRecombinant Cytokine (il-2)Interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R)
AlemtuzumabApprovedMonoclonal antibodyCD52
BafiertamApprovedSmall moleculeNrf2 pathway (fumaric acid ester)
Cladribine (MAVENCLAD®)ApprovedSmall moleculeAdenosine deaminase-resistant purine analog, DNA synthesis machinery in lymphocytes
CopaxoneApprovedPeptideMyelin basic protein-mimetic immunomodulation
Dimethyl Fumarate (Tecfidera)ApprovedSmall moleculeNrf2 pathway (fumaric acid ester)
Diroximel Fumarate (Vumerity)ApprovedSmall moleculeNrf2 pathway (fumaric acid ester)
DRFApprovedSmall moleculeNrf2 pathway (fumaric acid ester)
Fampridine (Ampyra / Fampyra)ApprovedSmall moleculePotassium Channel Blocker, Voltage-gated potassium channel (Kv), Voltage-gated potassium channels (Kv1/Shaker/KCNA family)
Fingolimod (Gilenya)ApprovedSmall moleculeSphingosine 1-phosphate receptor (S1PR, specifically S1P1), S1P receptor, Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors (S1P1, S1P3, S1P4, S1P5)
Interferon Beta-1a (Avonex)ApprovedBiologic (subtype unspecified)Type I Interferon receptor (IFNAR)
Interferon Beta-1bApprovedBiologic (subtype unspecified)Interferon beta receptor (type I IFN signaling), Type I interferon receptor
Interferon-Beta1ApprovedBiologic (subtype unspecified)Type I interferon receptor
MayzentApprovedSmall moleculeS1P receptor

…and 29 more. Research shows the complete landscape.

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Research adds each competitor's evidence grade and sourced trial results, aligned per race, so you can see who actually has the data.

Upcoming events

(1 total)

Estimated primary-completion dates from ClinicalTrials.gov. These are registry estimates, never confirmed readout dates; they can move as trials progress.

2029 (1)
April 2029 (1)
Phase 3Multiple SclerosisActive not recruiting
Est. primary completion 2029-04-30 · NCT06372145 · CT.gov ↗
What to watch
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All registered studies

Every ClinicalTrials.gov study of this drug's own program, grouped by indication and phase. Research unlocks the studies themselves: titles, statuses, dates and featured-trial cross-links.

Phase 3 (6)
Phase 2 (3)
Phase 1 (5)