Approved regulatory verdict
Evidence outlook
Approved: Multiple Sclerosis
Regulatory approval supersedes design-level evidence grading; the trials behind approval are preserved below as the drug's evidence history.
track record: Partial signal
How the evidence outlook works ↗
Featured trials The studies most instrumental to this drug's clinical progression, individually graded on design and result. Pick an indication; Research unlocks the trials, endpoints, key results and grades.
Multiple Sclerosis · approved · Featured evidence · 3 approved Featured evidence · 3
Competitive landscape 44 competitors in this universe: 0 direct rivals (same mechanism and indication), 0 same-class, 44 same-indication.
Unlock with Research ↗ Drug Stage Modality Mechanism Evidence signal Reported efficacygraded featured trials Alemtuzumab: this drug Approved Monoclonal antibody CD52 Aldesleukin (Proleukin)Approved Recombinant Cytokine (il-2) Interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) Bafiertam Approved Small molecule Nrf2 pathway (fumaric acid ester) Cladribine (MAVENCLAD®) Approved Small molecule Adenosine deaminase-resistant purine analog , DNA synthesis machinery in lymphocytes Copaxone Approved Peptide Myelin basic protein-mimetic immunomodulation Dimethyl Fumarate (Tecfidera) Approved Small molecule Nrf2 pathway (fumaric acid ester) Diroximel Fumarate (Vumerity)Approved Small molecule Nrf2 pathway (fumaric acid ester) DRF Approved Small molecule Nrf2 pathway (fumaric acid ester) Fampridine (Ampyra / Fampyra)Approved Small molecule Potassium Channel Blocker , Voltage-gated potassium channel (Kv) , Voltage-gated potassium channels (Kv1/Shaker/KCNA family) Fingolimod (Gilenya) Approved Small molecule Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor (S1PR, specifically S1P1) , S1P receptor , Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors (S1P1, S1P3, S1P4, S1P5) Interferon Beta-1a (Avonex) Approved Biologic (subtype unspecified) Type I Interferon receptor (IFNAR) Interferon Beta-1b Approved Biologic (subtype unspecified) Interferon beta receptor (type I IFN signaling) , Type I interferon receptor Interferon-Beta1 Approved Biologic (subtype unspecified) Type I interferon receptor Mayzent Approved Small molecule S1P receptor Natalizumab (Tysabri)Approved Monoclonal antibody α4 integrin Ocrelizumab Approved Monoclonal antibody CD20
…and 29 more. Research shows the complete landscape.
Research Unlock the full comparison Research adds each competitor's evidence grade and sourced trial results, aligned per race, so you can see who actually has the data.
Unlock with Research ↗ Upcoming events (26 total) Estimated primary-completion dates from ClinicalTrials.gov. These are registry estimates, never confirmed readout dates; they can move as trials progress.
2026 (6) November 2026 (2) Phase 2 Primary Immunodeficiency (PID), Congenital Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes, Inherited Metabolic Disorders (IMD), Hereditary Anemias … Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-11 ·
NCT01962415 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 2 Sickle Cell Disease Active not recruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-11 ·
NCT04018937 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch December 2026 (4) Phase 1/2 Crohn's Disease Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-12 ·
NCT00692939 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 1/2 Metabolic Disorders, Hematologic, Immune, or Bone Marrow Disorders, Hemoglobinopathies, Non-malignant Disorders Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-12 ·
NCT00920972 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 2 Dyskeratosis Congenita, Hoyeraal Hreidarsson Syndrome, Revesz Syndrome, Aplastic Anemia Active not recruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-12 ·
NCT01659606 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 1 Sickle Cell Disease Active not recruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-12-01 ·
NCT05384756 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch 2027 (6) January 2027 (1) Phase 2 Fanconi Anemia, Severe Aplastic Anemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, T Cell Receptor Alpha/Beta Depletion, Telomere Biology Disorder … Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-01-01 ·
NCT03579875 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch October 2027 (1) Phase 1/2 CD40L-HyperIgM Syndrome Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-10-28 ·
NCT06959771 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch December 2027 (4) Phase 1/2 Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, Emphysema or COPD Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-12 ·
NCT03500731 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 1/2 Chronic Granulomatous Disease Transplant Active not recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-12-30 ·
NCT02629120 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 2 Primary Immune Deficiency Disorder, Immune Deficiency Disease, Bone Marrow Failure, Short Telomere Length, Fanconi Anemia … Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-12-31 ·
NCT04232085 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 2 Secondary Malignant Neoplasm of Retroperitoneum, Secondary Malignant Neoplasm of Peritoneum, Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-12-31 ·
NCT06084780 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch 2028 (5) July 2028 (1) Phase 2 Sickle Cell Disease, Stem Cell Transplant Complications, Red Blood Cell Disorder, Pure Red Cell Aplasia Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2028-07 ·
NCT03214354 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch August 2028 (3) Phase 1/2 Sickle Cell Anemia, Beta-thalassemia Major, Diamond-blackfan Anemia Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2028-08-01 ·
NCT03653338 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 2 Systemic Sclerosis, Diffuse Sclerosis Systemic, Interstitial Lung Disease, Pulmonary Hypertension Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2028-08-01 ·
NCT03630211 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 2 Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2028-08-31 ·
NCT05501756 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch September 2028 (1) Phase 1/2 Sickle Cell Disease Active not recruiting
Est. primary completion 2028-09-23 ·
NCT01499888 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch 2030 (3) March 2030 (1) Phase 1 Sickling Disorder Due to Hemoglobin S Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2030-03-12 ·
NCT07015684 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch June 2030 (1) Phase 2 Graft Failure, Sickle Cell Disease, Hemoglobinopathies Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2030-06-01 ·
NCT06872333 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch November 2030 (1) Phase 2 Sickle Cell Disease Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2030-11 ·
NCT03587272 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch 2032 (3) June 2032 (1) Phase 1/2 Sickle Cell Disease, Beta-thalassemia Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2032-06-30 ·
NCT07599176 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch December 2032 (2) Phase 1/2 Chronic Granulomatous Disease (CGD), X-Linked Chronic Granulomatous Disease Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2032-12-31 ·
NCT06325709 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 1/2 Chronic Granulomatous Disease Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2032-12-31 ·
NCT05463133 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch 2034 (2) June 2034 (1) Phase 1 Chronic Granulomatous Disease Active not recruiting
Est. primary completion 2034-06-15 ·
NCT03910452 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch September 2034 (1) Phase 2 Sickle Cell Disease Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2034-09 ·
NCT07616154 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch 2044 (1) September 2044 (1) Phase 2 Sickle Cell Disease Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2044-09 ·
NCT06358638 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch See the full readout calendar ↗
All registered studies Every ClinicalTrials.gov study of this drug's own program, grouped by indication and phase. Research unlocks the studies themselves: titles, statuses, dates and featured-trial cross-links.
All indications (295) Multiple Sclerosis (19) Other / comorbidity (276)
Phase 3 (14) Phase 2/3 (7) Phase 2 (145) Phase 1/2 (53) Phase 1 (36) Phase 4 (18) Early phase / not applicable (22) Used as active comparator (6) Appears in other studies (6)