Asset profile

valproate

Small molecule

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Approvedregulatory verdict

Evidence outlook

Approved: Epilepsy (label: complex partial seizures, simple and complex absence seizures, and adjunctive use in multiple...)

Regulatory approval supersedes design-level evidence grading; the trials behind approval are preserved below as the drug's evidence history.

track record: Partial signal

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Competitive landscape

62 competitors in this universe: 1 direct rival (same mechanism and indication), 1 same-class, 60 same-indication.

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DrugStageModalityMechanismEvidence signalReported efficacygraded featured trials
Valproate: this drugApprovedSmall moleculeGABAergic neurotransmission
Divalproex Sodium (Depakote)ApprovedSmall moleculeGABAergic neurotransmission
Divalproex Sodium (Depakote ER)Approved—GABAergic neurotransmission
BrivaracetamApprovedSmall moleculeSynaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SV2A)
Cannabidiol (Epidiolex)ApprovedSmall moleculeGPR55 / TRPV1 / adenosine transport (multi-target), cannabinoid
CarbamazepineApprovedSmall moleculeSodium channels
Cenobamate (Xcopri)ApprovedSmall moleculeSodium channels + GABA-A receptors
Clobazam (Onfi)ApprovedSmall moleculeGABA-A receptor
Clobazam (Sympazan)ApprovedSmall moleculeGABA-A receptor (benzodiazepine site)
DiastatApprovedCombinationGABA-A receptor
Diazepam (Valium)ApprovedSmall moleculeGABA-A receptor
Diazepam (Valtoco)ApprovedSmall moleculeGABA-A receptor
Eslicarbazepine Acetate (Aptiom)ApprovedSmall moleculeVoltage-gated sodium channel
EthosuximideApprovedSmall moleculeT-type calcium channel
EverolimusApprovedSmall moleculemTOR kinase, mTOR (mTORC1) (inhibitor)
Ezogabine (Potiga)ApprovedSmall moleculeKv7 potassium channel

…and 47 more. Research shows the complete landscape.

Research

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Research adds each competitor's evidence grade and sourced trial results, aligned per race, so you can see who actually has the data.

Upcoming events

(11 total)

Estimated primary-completion dates from ClinicalTrials.gov. These are registry estimates, never confirmed readout dates; they can move as trials progress.

2026 (2)
December 2026 (2)
Phase 2Colorectal Cancer MetastaticRecruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-12-20 · NCT06714357 · CT.gov ↗
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Phase 2Ciliary Body and Choroid Melanoma, Medium/Large Size, Ciliary Body and Choroid Melanoma, Small Size, Iris Melanoma …Active not recruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-12-31 · NCT02068586 · CT.gov ↗
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2027 (3)
February 2027 (1)
Phase 2/3Delirium, Epileptics, NeurolepticsRecruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-02-02 · NCT05431595 · CT.gov ↗
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September 2027 (1)
Phase 1/2Amblyopia, Amblyopia Unilateral, Amblyopia, Anisometropic, Amblyopia StrabismicRecruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-09-30 · NCT07226141 · CT.gov ↗
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December 2027 (1)
Phase 4Treatment Resistant Schizophrenia, Treatment Resistant Bipolar DisorderActive not recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-12-20 · NCT07047651 · CT.gov ↗
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2028 (5)
January 2028 (1)
Phase 4GliomaRecruiting
Est. primary completion 2028-01-01 · NCT03048084 · CT.gov ↗
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June 2028 (4)
Phase 2/3Childhood EpendymomaRecruiting
Est. primary completion 2028-06 · NCT02265770 · CT.gov ↗
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Phase 3Bipolar Disorder Type I With ManiaRecruiting
Est. primary completion 2028-06-13 · NCT06929273 · CT.gov ↗
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Phase 3Schizophrenia and Related Disorders, Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar DepressionRecruiting
Est. primary completion 2028-06-30 · NCT05603104 · CT.gov ↗
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Phase 3Bipolar DepressionRecruiting
Est. primary completion 2028-06-30 · NCT05973786 · CT.gov ↗
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2031 (1)
May 2031 (1)
Phase 2/3Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), Severe Traumatic Brain InjuryNot yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2031-05 · NCT07166393 · CT.gov ↗
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See the full readout calendar ↗

All registered studies

Every ClinicalTrials.gov study of this drug's own program, grouped by indication and phase. Research unlocks the studies themselves: titles, statuses, dates and featured-trial cross-links.

Phase 3 (32)
Phase 2/3 (5)
Phase 2 (65)
Phase 1/2 (20)
Phase 1 (46)
Phase 4 (42)
Early phase / not applicable (16)
Used as active comparator (5)
Appears in other studies (15)