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AAV-GAD gene therapy

Gene therapy / editing

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Evidence outlook · lead readout

NCT05603312 · Parkinson's Disease

The completed lead evidence is positive, with design limits that temper confidence; the rationale below says which.

NCT05603312: The trial was randomized, triple-blind, and sham-controlled, but it was very small, with only 5 participants in each AAV-GAD group and 4 in the sham group. Its primary safety outcomes were clinical adverse-event measures, and the posted results included no statistical comparison; the two primary safety findings were not fully informative because one treatment-related adverse event occurred only in the high-dose group while serious adverse events were absent in all groups.

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Competitive landscape

60 competitors in this universe: 0 direct rivals (same mechanism and indication), 0 same-class, 60 same-indication; 39 further along in development.

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DrugStageModalityMechanismEvidence signalReported efficacygraded featured trials
AAV-GAD Gene Therapy: this drugPhase 2Gene therapy / editingGlutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) gene delivered to the subthalamic nucleus
Amantadine ER (Gocovri / ADS-5102)ApprovedSmall moleculeNMDA receptor
Apomorphine (Apokyn)ApprovedSmall moleculedopamine
Apomorphine Sublingual Film (Kynmobi)ApprovedSmall moleculedopamine
Crexont (IPX203)ApprovedSmall moleculedopamine precursor
Entacapone (Comtess)ApprovedSmall moleculeCOMT
Foslevodopa / Foscarbidopa (Vyalev)ApprovedSmall moleculedopamine precursor
Inbrija (CVT-301)ApprovedSmall moleculedopamine precursor
Istradefylline (Nourianz)ApprovedSmall moleculeadenosine A2A
Levodopa-Carbidopa Intestinal Gel (Duopa)ApprovedSmall moleculedopamine precursor
Opicapone (Ongentys)ApprovedSmall moleculeCOMT, PDE4
ParcopaApprovedSmall moleculedopamine precursor
Pimavanserin (Nuplazid)ApprovedSmall molecule5-HT2A/2C receptor, Serotonin 5-HT2A receptor (antagonist / inverse agonist)
Pramipexole (Sifrol/Mirapex)ApprovedSmall moleculeDopamine D2/D3 receptors
Pramipexole ER (Mirapex ER)ApprovedSmall moleculeDopamine D2 / D3 receptors
Rasagiline (Azilect)ApprovedSmall moleculeMAO-B

…and 45 more. Research shows the complete landscape.

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Research adds each competitor's evidence grade and sourced trial results, aligned per race, so you can see who actually has the data.

Upcoming events

(1 total)

Estimated primary-completion dates from ClinicalTrials.gov. These are registry estimates, never confirmed readout dates; they can move as trials progress.

2029 (1)
October 2029 (1)
Phase 1/2Parkinson's DiseaseActive not recruiting
Est. primary completion 2029-10 · NCT05894343 · CT.gov ↗
What to watch
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All registered studies

Every ClinicalTrials.gov study of this drug's own program, grouped by indication and phase. Research unlocks the studies themselves: titles, statuses, dates and featured-trial cross-links.