Approved regulatory verdict
Evidence outlook
Approved: Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder
Regulatory approval supersedes design-level evidence grading; the trials behind approval are preserved below as the drug's evidence history.
Also in development: Alzheimer's Disease Agitation
How the evidence outlook works ↗
Featured trials The studies most instrumental to this drug's clinical progression, individually graded on design and result. Pick an indication; Research unlocks the trials, endpoints, key results and grades.
Bipolar Disorder · approved · Featured evidence · 1 Schizophrenia · approved · Featured evidence · 1 Alzheimer's Disease Agitation · investigational · Featured evidence · 1 Anesthesia · not a covered market · Outside covered markets · 1 approved Featured evidence · 1
Competitive landscape 62 competitors in this universe: 0 direct rivals (same mechanism and indication), 0 same-class, 62 same-indication.
…and 47 more. Research shows the complete landscape.
Research Unlock the full comparison Research adds each competitor's evidence grade and sourced trial results, aligned per race, so you can see who actually has the data.
Unlock with Research ↗ Upcoming events (84 total) Estimated primary-completion dates from ClinicalTrials.gov. These are registry estimates, never confirmed readout dates; they can move as trials progress.
2026 (24) October 2026 (4) Phase 1 Sedation and Analgesia Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-10-22 ·
NCT07669012 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 1 Caudal Block for Postoperative Analgesia Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-10-30 ·
NCT06668220 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 3 Medical Thoracoscopy Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-10-31 ·
NCT07184801 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 4 Thyroid Diseases Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-10-31 ·
NCT07462195 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch November 2026 (8) Phase 3 Cough Suppression Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-11-01 ·
NCT07213037 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 4 Varicocelectomy Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-11-01 ·
NCT07214701 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 4 Abdominal Cancer Surgeries Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-11-01 ·
NCT07214714 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 1 Aki After Ascending Aortic Surgeries Active not recruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-11-02 ·
NCT06958367 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Early phase / not applicable Pressor Response Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-11-15 ·
NCT07164326 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Early phase / not applicable Analgesia Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-11-25 ·
NCT05851768 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 4 Emergence Agitation Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-11-30 ·
NCT07601698 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Early phase / not applicable Hip Osteoarthritis Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-11-30 ·
NCT07743853 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch December 2026 (12) Phase 4 Abdominal Cancer Surgery Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-12-01 ·
NCT06695468 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Early phase / not applicable Hemodynamic Effect, Dexmedetomidine, Magnesium Sulphate, Lidocaine, Peribulbar Block, Dacryocystorhinostomy, General Anesthesia Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-12-01 ·
NCT07675616 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Early phase / not applicable Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-12-01 ·
NCT07271147 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Early phase / not applicable Dexmedetomidine Analgesia, Knee Surgery Enrolling by invitation
Est. primary completion 2026-12-30 ·
NCT07131579 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 1 Regional Anaesthesia Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-12-31 ·
NCT07279727 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 2 Acute Anxiety States Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-12-31 ·
NCT07550881 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 2/3 Major Abdominal Surgery, Postoperative Delirium (POD), Sleep Disturbances, Intranasal Dexmedetomidine Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-12-31 ·
NCT07538284 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 4 Renal Transplantation, Dexmedetomidine Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-12-31 ·
NCT05935293 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 4 Consciousness, Level Altered Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-12-31 ·
NCT07145697 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 4 Post-stroke Depression Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-12-31 ·
NCT07739329 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Early phase / not applicable Postoperative Pain, Analgesia, Supratentorial Brain Tumor Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-12-31 ·
NCT06406829 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Early phase / not applicable Colorectal Neoplasms Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-12-31 ·
NCT07239479 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch 2027 (46) January 2027 (12) Early phase / not applicable Analgesia Active not recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-01 ·
NCT07683416 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 2 Familial Dysautonomia Enrolling by invitation
Est. primary completion 2027-01-01 ·
NCT06148311 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Early phase / not applicable Ankle Disease, Foot Diseases Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-01-01 ·
NCT07289620 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Early phase / not applicable Hip Osteoarthritis Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-01-01 ·
NCT07330999 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Early phase / not applicable Knee Osteoarthritis Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-01-01 ·
NCT07386600 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Early phase / not applicable Postpartum Depression (PPD) Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-01-01 ·
NCT07501728 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Early phase / not applicable Analgesia Assessment, Above Knee Amputation, Fentanyl vs Dexmedetomidine Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-01-01 ·
NCT07640516 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 3 Cerebral Desaturation Events, Spine Surgeries Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-01-20 ·
NCT06848595 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Early phase / not applicable Pain Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-01-25 ·
NCT07174440 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 4 Opioid Free Anesthesia Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-01-30 ·
NCT07389096 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Early phase / not applicable Hip Osteoarthritis, Arthropathy of Hip Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-01-31 ·
NCT07327372 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Early phase / not applicable Knee Osteoarthritis, Replacement, Knee, Elective Surgical Patients, ASA Class I/II Patients Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-01-31 ·
NCT07736352 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch February 2027 (3) Phase 4 Lower Limb Orthopedic Surgery Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-02 ·
NCT07300826 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 4 Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Surgery Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-02 ·
NCT07425444 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Early phase / not applicable Anesthesia Active not recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-02 ·
NCT07271459 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch March 2027 (4) Phase 2 Insomnia Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-03 ·
NCT07392177 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 4 General Anesthesia, Surgery, Dexmedetomidine, Esketamine, Quality of Recovery Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-03 ·
NCT07308756 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 1 Sleep, Delirium, ICU Hospitalization Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-03-01 ·
NCT06824077 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Early phase / not applicable Chronic Migraine Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-03-01 ·
NCT07769255 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch April 2027 (4) Phase 4 Urinary Catheter, Catheter-related Bladder Discomfort, Dexmedetomidine, Esketamine Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-04 ·
NCT06399185 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Early phase / not applicable Anesthesia, Anesthesia Complication, Surgery, Quality of Life, Pain, Postoperative, Anesthesia Morbidity, Feasibility Studies … Active not recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-04 ·
NCT06884540 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Early phase / not applicable Intraoperative Infusion, Lidocaine, Dexmedetomidine, Cerebral Oxygen Saturation, Postoperative Delirium, Elderly Patients … Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-04-01 ·
NCT07108764 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 4 Sevoflurane Agitiion in Pediatric Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-04-10 ·
NCT06734195 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch May 2027 (3) Early phase / not applicable Anesthesia Active not recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-05 ·
NCT07105618 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 3 Ventricular Tachycardia, Ventricular Arrhythmias, Ventricular Fibrillation, Recurrent Ventricular Tachycardia Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-05-08 ·
NCT06281977 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Early phase / not applicable New Onset, Atrial Fibrillation Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-05-31 ·
NCT07482540 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch June 2027 (5) Phase 4 Postoperative Pain Management Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-06 ·
NCT07316166 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Early phase / not applicable Intrapartum Fever Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-06-01 ·
NCT07501221 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 3 Breast Cancer Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-06-06 ·
NCT05439005 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 4 Chronic Post-Surgical Pain Enrolling by invitation
Est. primary completion 2027-06-30 ·
NCT06849466 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Early phase / not applicable Depth of Anesthesia Monitoring, BIS-EEG Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-06-30 ·
NCT07699523 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch July 2027 (4) Phase 2 Spinal Fusion, Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Enrolling by invitation
Est. primary completion 2027-07 ·
NCT06067893 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 3 Rib Fractures Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-07-01 ·
NCT04928300 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 2 Anesthesia, Pediatric Surgery Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-07-03 ·
NCT06736483 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Early phase / not applicable Neurosurgery, Brain Cancer, Meningioma Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-07-22 ·
NCT07398066 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch September 2027 (2) Phase 4 Delirium in Intensive Care Unit, Acute Heart Failure (AHF) Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-09 ·
NCT07781462 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Early phase / not applicable Knee Osteoarthritis Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-09-01 ·
NCT07677215 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch October 2027 (1) Phase 3 Anesthesia Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-10-18 ·
NCT05681572 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch November 2027 (3) Phase 1 Anesthesia Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-11 ·
NCT05619627 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 3 Effects of Dexmedetomidine & Magnesium Sulphate on Patients Undergoing DHS Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-11-01 ·
NCT07326397 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 4 Behavior Problem Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-11-30 ·
NCT07570160 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch December 2027 (5) Phase 4 Postoperative Pain Management in Total Knee Arthroplasty Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-12 ·
NCT07176065 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 3 PreTerm Neonate, Sedation for Invasive Mechanical Ventilation, Very Preterm Neonates With Sedation for Invasive Mechanical Ventilation Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-12-30 ·
NCT06878703 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 4 Respiratory Insufficiency Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-12-31 ·
NCT06251375 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Early phase / not applicable Brain Tumor Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-12-31 ·
NCT06863064 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Early phase / not applicable Postoperative Pain, Analgesia, Supratentorial Brain Tumor Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-12-31 ·
NCT07441421 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch 2028 (10) January 2028 (1) Early phase / not applicable Orofacial Clefts, Cleft Lip and Palate, Alveolar Ridge Defect Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2028-01 ·
NCT07340008 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch February 2028 (1) Early phase / not applicable Sedation, Endoscopy, Colonoscopy, Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2028-02 ·
NCT07649746 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch April 2028 (1) Phase 4 Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR), Aortic Valve Stenosis Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2028-04 ·
NCT07556523 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch May 2028 (3) Phase 4 Cesarean Delivery, Cesarean Delivery; Neuraxial Opioids, Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Section, Dexmedetomidine, Clonidine … Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2028-05 ·
NCT07567495 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Early phase / not applicable Anesthesia and Neurotoxicity Active not recruiting
Est. primary completion 2028-05-30 ·
NCT04364945 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Early phase / not applicable Obesity, Pain, Postoperative Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2028-05-31 ·
NCT03756961 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch June 2028 (1) Early phase / not applicable Moderate-to-Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2028-06-01 ·
NCT07678216 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch July 2028 (1) Early phase / not applicable Dental Anxiety Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2028-07-23 ·
NCT05500261 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch September 2028 (1) Early phase / not applicable Cardiac Disease Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery Postoperative Pain Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2028-09-01 ·
NCT07749274 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch December 2028 (1) Early phase / not applicable Pediatric Procedural Sedation Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2028-12-31 ·
NCT07768566 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch 2029 (4) January 2029 (1) Phase 4 Dexmedetomidine, Ketamine, Analgesia, Respiratory Therapy, Intensive Care Units (ICUs), Agitation, Sedation and Analgesia Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2029-01-01 ·
NCT07377981 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch April 2029 (1) Phase 3 Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2029-04-15 ·
NCT07542990 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch December 2029 (2) Early phase / not applicable Aged, Intensive Care Units, Ventilators, Mechanical, Dexmedetomidine, Esketamine, Delirium Not yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2029-12-01 ·
NCT06468436 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch Phase 3 Non-Invasive Ventilation Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2029-12-31 ·
NCT06259565 ·
CT.gov ↗ What to watch See the full readout calendar ↗
All registered studies Every ClinicalTrials.gov study of this drug's own program, grouped by indication and phase. Research unlocks the studies themselves: titles, statuses, dates and featured-trial cross-links.
All indications (1106) Schizophrenia (7) Bipolar Disorder (4) Other / comorbidity (1099)
Phase 3 (114) Phase 2/3 (51) Phase 2 (64) Phase 1/2 (19) Phase 1 (75) Phase 4 (396) Early phase / not applicable (387) Used as active comparator (27)