Asset profile

cyclosporine

Unknown / undisclosed

Approved / Phase 4Undisclosed / early pipelineCalcineurin
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Approvedregulatory verdict

Evidence outlook

Approved: Dry Eye Disease

Regulatory approval supersedes design-level evidence grading; the trials behind approval are preserved below as the drug's evidence history.

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Competitive landscape

5 competitors in this universe: 0 direct rivals (same mechanism and indication), 3 same-class, 2 same-indication.

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DrugStageModalityMechanismEvidence signalReported efficacygraded featured trials
Cyclosporine: this drugApproved—Calcineurin
Voclosporin (Lupkynis)ApprovedSmall moleculeCalcineurin, Cyclophilin A (leading to calcineurin inhibition)
Extended-Release Tacrolimus (VI-0106)Phase 3Small moleculeCalcineurin
Nanosomal TacrolimusPhase 2Small moleculeCalcineurin
PL9643Phase 3Peptide—
ReproxalapPhase 3Small molecule—
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Research adds each competitor's evidence grade and sourced trial results, aligned per race, so you can see who actually has the data.

Upcoming events

(17 total)

Estimated primary-completion dates from ClinicalTrials.gov. These are registry estimates, never confirmed readout dates; they can move as trials progress.

2026 (2)
November 2026 (2)
Phase 2Sickle Cell DiseaseActive not recruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-11 · NCT04018937 · CT.gov ↗
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Phase 3Primary Autoimmune Hemolytic AnemiaRecruiting
Est. primary completion 2026-11-01 · NCT05057468 · CT.gov ↗
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2027 (8)
February 2027 (2)
Phase 2Takotsubo CardiomyopathyRecruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-02 · NCT05946772 · CT.gov ↗
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Phase 1Recurrent Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Recurrent Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia, Recurrent Myelodysplastic Syndrome …Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-02-28 · NCT04375631 · CT.gov ↗
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April 2027 (1)
Phase 2Acute Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma, Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma …Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-04-15 · NCT04195633 · CT.gov ↗
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August 2027 (2)
Phase 2NeuroblastomaNot yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-08 · NCT05303727 · CT.gov ↗
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Phase 2Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Non Hodgkin Lymphoma …Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-08-23 · NCT04888741 · CT.gov ↗
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November 2027 (1)
Phase 4Ulcerative Colitis AcuteRecruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-11 · NCT05867329 · CT.gov ↗
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December 2027 (2)
Phase 2Acute Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndrome, Myeloproliferative NeoplasmRecruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-12-31 · NCT03970096 · CT.gov ↗
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Phase 4cGVHDNot yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2027-12-31 · NCT06364319 · CT.gov ↗
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2028 (2)
January 2028 (1)
Phase 2Rheumatic DiseaseRecruiting
Est. primary completion 2028-01 · NCT07138898 · CT.gov ↗
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July 2028 (1)
Phase 2COVID-19Active not recruiting
Est. primary completion 2028-07-31 · NCT04488081 · CT.gov ↗
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2029 (2)
June 2029 (1)
Phase 2Aplastic Anemia, de Novo Myelodysplastic Syndrome, Myelodysplastic Syndrome, Previously Treated Myelodysplastic SyndromeRecruiting
Est. primary completion 2029-06-30 · NCT01624805 · CT.gov ↗
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December 2029 (1)
Phase 3Severe Aplastic AnemiaActive not recruiting
Est. primary completion 2029-12 · NCT05600426 · CT.gov ↗
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2030 (2)
April 2030 (1)
Phase 2Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Non-hodgkin Lymphoma, Hodgkin Lymphoma, Leukemia …Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2030-04-28 · NCT07566377 · CT.gov ↗
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June 2030 (1)
Phase 4Psoriasis, Atopic DermatitisNot yet recruiting
Est. primary completion 2030-06-01 · NCT07352566 · CT.gov ↗
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2031 (1)
October 2031 (1)
Phase 2Acute Leukemia of Ambiguous Lineage, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm …Recruiting
Est. primary completion 2031-10-31 · NCT06013423 · CT.gov ↗
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All registered studies

Every ClinicalTrials.gov study of this drug's own program, grouped by indication and phase. Research unlocks the studies themselves: titles, statuses, dates and featured-trial cross-links.

Phase 3 (35)
Phase 2/3 (6)
Phase 2 (144)
Phase 1/2 (32)
Phase 1 (47)
Phase 4 (30)
Early phase / not applicable (27)
Used as active comparator (23)
Appears in other studies (7)